During the Great Depression, my family was
fortunate to have access to valuable resources. We lived near the sea and my
father was able to maintain his job, although his salary was reduced to only
$50 a month, a third of his previous earnings. Fortunately, he was also a
skilled hunter and fisherman, which provided us with a reliable source of food.
We even had our own fishing boat to catch fish for our meals. In addition, we
were fortunate enough to have a small barn where we raised two pigs for meat and
a cow for milk, cream, butter, and cottage cheese. We were constantly reminded
of how lucky we were to have these provisions during such a difficult time. Our
cow, Blossy, was a beautiful Jersey cow who was a beloved part of our family.
It was my responsibility to take her to the pasture every morning before
school. I would lead her on a rope to the pasture, which we rented for only
$3.00 a year. Blossy was a gentle and kind cow with the most beautiful eyes,
and it was always a pleasure to care for her. She never caused us any trouble.
In the evening, I would bring her back home for the nightly milking and keep
her in the barn until morning. It was a chore to care for the milk, and my
mother mostly took charge of this task. We had a separator to separate the
cream from the milk, and the extra milk was stored in large black pans until
the cream rose to the top. My mother would then scoop off the thick cream with
a spoon. Jersey cows were known for their high-quality cream. Later in the day,
we would use an old wooden butter churn to make our own butter. The remaining
milk was used to make curds, which were then hung to dry on the clothesline and
turned into cottage cheese. Curds and cream were a delicacy in our household.
Although we had an abundance of food, including homemade bread twice a week, we
also had salt fish and pork. My mother always reminded us to "go easy on
the butter," but my siblings and I couldn't resist smothering our bread
with it when she wasn't looking. Sometimes, she would even take the butter off
the table if she thought we were using too much. We also had a chicken pen and
my mother would preserve eggs in Isinglass for the winter. Occasionally, we
would even have a chicken for dinner on Sundays. We raised our own chickens
with the help of a clucky hen. I still remember my mother borrowing a hen from
our neighbor to sit on the eggs and hatch our chicks. When the chicks were old
enough, we would return the hen and give our neighbor a few young chicks in
return. We also sold a few quarts of milk each day, but it didn't bring in much
money. Sometimes, we were even paid with nothing at all, but my mother never
complained. One day, my mother was walking home after helping a woman who had
just given birth. The doctor would always call upon my mother for assistance if
needed. On her way back, she passed a house where a woman with six young
children lived. The woman called out to my mother, saying, "We don't even
have a piece of bread to feed the children." My mother then asked me to
take a double loaf of bread to the woman, instructing me to hide it under my
coat so my father wouldn't see it. However, as I was leaving, my father noticed
the bread and asked where I was going with it. He scolded me and told me to put
it back, saying that he didn't work hard to provide for the family of a man who
spent all his money on alcohol. After my father went back to work, my mother
gave me the bread again and told me to take it to the woman without my father
knowing. She couldn't bear to see children go hungry, even during the hardships
of the Depression. In 1932, the worst thing happened. We used to give Blossy
our vegetable peelings as a treat, and she loved them. One night, I brought her
home from the pasture at 5 o'clock as usual. However, someone had forgotten to
remove a potato from the peelings, and Blossy accidentally swallowed it. She
became bloated and started choking. My mother sent for our neighbor, who was a
blacksmith, to help us. He tried pushing a broom handle down Blossy's throat to
push the potato down, but it didn't work. Sadly, she passed away that night. My
siblings and I were heartbroken, but it was an even bigger blow to my parents.
We were left without milk, cream, butter, or curds and cream. It was a
disaster.
My father was speaking to a man from a vessel
that had just arrived from Prince Edward Island. The man mentioned that they
had black and white cows on the island that produced three times more milk than
a Jersey cow. He also mentioned that these cows were not expensive. My father
was intrigued and decided to borrow $50, which was equivalent to a month's
salary, from his boss. He then sent my mother on the produce boat to buy one of
these cows. The owner of the boat charged a small passenger fee for my mother
and promised to bring back a cow for her. I remember watching the two-master
vessel leave the harbor from our kitchen window. It left us kids in a frenzy as
the boat was old, leaked, and constantly needed to be pumped. After five days,
the boat returned and we saw a black and white cow on the deck, strapped to
whatever was available. We quickly ran to the wharf to see the cow. My father
used a hoist, which was usually used to haul up fish, and a piece of canvas to
lift the cow's stomach. Finally, she was standing on her own four legs again.
We then put a halter on her and a rope to lead her from the wharf to our barn.
Our barn became a busy place with many people coming in and out to see the blue-ribbon
cow that my mother had paid the full $50 for. For the first few days, we tied
her to a rope and stake so she could graze on the grass behind the sheds and
stores near our house. However, the first time my mother tried to milk her, the
cow kicked over the bucket and we lost all the milk. We lost a few more buckets
of milk before we could manage to milk her. We had to hold a dipper in one
hand, milk with the other hand, and keep the milk pail far away from the cow's
hooves because she was a real kicker. Finally, my mother thought I was ready to
handle milking the cow, so she sent me out to do it. She watched as I started,
and after a few kicks at my milking stool, I was able to milk into the dipper.
It was strange for me, as our previous cow, Blossy, would let us put the pail
down and milk with both hands, making the job faster. However, we had deadlines
to meet, such as taking the cow out to pasture and going to school. One
evening, when I was alone, I tried to rig up two poles under the cow and
against the barn wall to hold her legs back so I could milk with both hands. I
only had an old anchor to secure the poles, and they ended up getting kicked
off the wall, spilling the milk. After six months, we finally managed to tame
the cow and milk her with both hands. We discovered that she was a great
milker, and we never had enough pots and pans to hold all the milk. We were
able to sell more milk, which gave my mother a few extra cents to buy things
like a spool of thread. As we kids were growing up, we received old clothes
from our Aunt in Boston. My sister Carrie found a beautiful blue Celanese dress
in the bundle, and it fit her perfectly. She washed it and hung it on the
clothesline to dry. However, our beloved blue ribbon cow was grazing nearby and
ended up chewing off half of the dress before we could stop her. We had to keep
a close eye on the cow and make sure she was tied away from the clothesline.
This cow was quite a handful, always knocking down fences, and causing my poor
father to have to fix them after a long day of work. He cursed the blue ribbon
cow every day, whether we had milk or not.
